Edward Hopper’s America: Realism in
the 20th Century
Edward
Hopper’s images of gas stations, diners, office workers and city dwellers are
among the most iconic in American art.
Grounded in the French Impressionism that he absorbed during three trips
to Europe in his youth, Hopper translated the vision of the European modernists
to the vernacular architecture and mundane routines of 20th century
American life.
Combining
classroom lecture with images of art works, this course will consider Hopper’s
student work made during his formative years with Robert Henri, leader of the
group known as the Ash Can School for their gritty and unglamorous depictions
of New York street life, continuing with his absorption of modern European art
while living in Paris in the early part of the century. Meeting and marrying Jo Nivison, a fellow
Henri student, proved pivotal; she became chronicler of his career and his only
female model and, later gifted many works to the Whitney Museum of American Art
in New York. Hopper’s mature oil
paintings, such as House by the Railroad,
Nighthawks, and Early Sunday Morning,
are monuments of modern American art, and are all inspired by places Hopper
knew, either near his studio or from his travels. Often conveying a sense of loneliness or
isolation, these unsentimental works of frequently banal subjects individualize
the universal malaise experienced by millions of Americans during the rapid
changes of 20th century life; Hopper himself stated that his “aim in
painting has always been the most exact transcription possible of my most
intimate impressions of nature.”
Hopper’s paintings will also be compared and contrasted with those of
his American and European contemporaries.
Five
meetings, 90 minutes each.
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